- higgledy-piggledy
- higgledy-piggledy "confusedly, hurriedly," 1590s, a "vocal gesture" [OED] probably formed from PIG (Cf. pig) and the animal's suggestions of mess and disorder. Reduplications in the h-/p- pattern are common (e.g. hanky-panky, hocus-pocus, hinch(y)-pinch(y), an obsolete children's game, attested from c.1600).Edward Moor, "Suffolk Words and Phrases" (London, 1823), quotes a list of reduplications from Ray's "Collection of English Words" (1768), all said to "signify any confusion or mixture;" the list has HIGGLEDY-PIGGLEDY (Cf. higgledy-piggledy), HURLY-BURLY (Cf. hurly-burly), HODGE-PODGE (Cf. hodge-podge), mingle-mangle, ARSY-VERSY (Cf. arsy-versy), kim-kam, HUB-BUB (Cf. hub-bub), crawly-mauly, and hab-nab. "To which he might have added," Moor writes, crincum-crankum, crinkle-crankle, FLIM-FLAM (Cf. flim-flam), FIDDLE-FADDLE (Cf. fiddle-faddle), gibble-gabble, HARUM-SCARUM (Cf. harum-scarum), HELTER-SKELTER (Cf. helter-skelter), hiccup-suickup, HOCUS-POCUS (Cf. hocus-pocus), hotch-potch, HUGGER-MUGGER (Cf. hugger-mugger), HUM-DRUM (Cf. hum-drum), hum-strum, HURRY-SCURRY (Cf. hurry-scurry), JIBBER-JABBER (Cf. jibber-jabber), prittle-prattle, SHILLY-SHALLY (Cf. shilly-shally), tittle-tattle, and TOPSY-TURVY (Cf. topsy-turvy). Many of them seem to date to the 16th century.
Etymology dictionary. 2014.