department

department
department mid-15c., "a going away, act of leaving," from O.Fr. departement (12c.) "division, sharing out; divorce, parting," from L.L. departire (see DEPART (Cf. depart)). French department meant "group of people" (as well as "departure"), from which English borrowed the sense of "separate division, separate business assigned to someone in a larger organization" (c.1735). Meaning "separate division of a government" is from 1769. As an administrative district in France, from 1792.

Etymology dictionary. 2014.

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Synonyms:
, , (especially a territorial division), / , , , , , / , , (of a subject or notion)


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