awaken

awaken
awaken (v.) O.E. awæcnan (intrans.), "to spring into being, arise, originate," also, less often, "to wake up;" earlier onwæcnan, from A- (Cf. a-) (1) "on" + wæcnan (see WAKEN (Cf. waken)). Transitive meaning "to rouse from sleep" is recorded from 1510s; figurative sense of "to stir up, rouse to activity" is from c.1600.
Originally strong declension (p.t. awoc, pp. awacen), already in O.E. it was confused with AWAKE (Cf. awake) (v.) and a weak p.t. awæcnede (modern awakened) emerged and has since become the accepted form, with awoke and awoken transferred to awake. Subtle shades of distinction determine the use of awake or awaken in modern English. Related: Awakening.

Etymology dictionary. 2014.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?
Synonyms:

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Awaken — Image officielle d Awaken depuis 2006 Pays d’origine Belgique, Japon, Việt Nam Genre musical Ro …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Awaken — may refer to: *Awaken (song), a song by the British progressive rock band Yes on their 1977 album Going for the One , *Awaken (band), a Belgian underground pop music project, *Awaken (album), a 1996 album by the British doom metal band The Blood… …   Wikipedia

  • Awaken — A*wak en, v. t. & i. [imp. & p. p. {Awakened}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Awakening}.] [OE. awakenen, awaknen, AS. [=a]w[ae]cnan, [=a]w[ae]cnian, v. i.; pref. on + w[ae]cnan to wake. Cf. {Awake}, v. t.] To rouse from sleep or torpor; to awake; to wake.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • awaken — [ə wā′kən] vt., vi. [ME awakenen < OE awæcnian, to awaken < on , out + wæcnian, to WAKEN] to awake; wake up; rouse SYN. STIR1 awakener n …   English World dictionary

  • awaken — index disabuse, elicit, foment, incite, inspire, originate, perceive, provoke, stimulate …   Law dictionary

  • awaken — waken, rouse, arouse, *stir, rally Analogous words: excite, galvanize, quicken, stimulate, *provoke: kindle, fire (see LIGHT): elicit, evoke (see EDUCE) Antonyms: subdue Contrasted words: *arrest, check: * …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • awaken — [v] make conscious or alert activate, animate, arouse, awake, call, enliven, excite, fan, incite, kindle, pile out*, provoke, rally, revive, rise and shine*, roll out*, rouse, show a leg*, stimulate, stir up, turn out*, vivify, wake; concepts… …   New thesaurus

  • awaken — ► VERB 1) awake. 2) rouse (a feeling). DERIVATIVES awakening noun & adjective …   English terms dictionary

  • awaken to — a ˈwaken to [intransitive/transitive] [present tense I/you/we/they awaken to he/she/it awakens to present participle awakening to past tense …   Useful english dictionary

  • awaken — [[t]əwe͟ɪkən[/t]] awakens, awakening, awakened 1) VERB To awaken a feeling in a person means to cause them to start having this feeling. [LITERARY] [V n] The aim of the cruise was to awaken an interest in and an understanding of foreign cultures …   English dictionary

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”