awake

awake
{{11}}awake (adj.) "not asleep," c.1300, shortened from awaken, pp. of O.E. awæcnan (see AWAKEN (Cf. awaken)).
{{12}}awake (v.) a merger of two Middle English verbs: 1. awaken, from O.E. awæcnan (earlier onwæcnan; strong, past tense awoc, pp. awacen) "to awake, arise, originate," from a "on" + wacan "to arise, become awake" (see WAKE (Cf. wake) (v.)); and 2. awakien, from O.E. awacian (weak, p.p. awacode) "to awaken, revive; arise; originate, spring from," from a "on" + wacian "to be awake, remain awake, watch" (see WATCH (Cf. watch) (v.)). Both originally were intransitive only; the transitive sense being expressed by M.E. awecchen (from O.E. aweccan) until later M.E. In Modern English, the tendency has been to restrict the strong past tense and pp. (awoke, awoken) to the original intransitive sense and the weak inflection (awakened) to the transitive, but this never has been complete (see WAKE (Cf. wake); also Cf. AWAKEN (Cf. awaken)).

Etymology dictionary. 2014.

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  • awake — awake, awaken, wake, waken 1. forms. Although the history of these words, and in particular of the various forms of past tense and past participle, is highly complex (see the OED entry), in current use awake and wake can be paired as strong verbs …   Modern English usage

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