summer

summer
{{11}}summer (1) "hot season of the year," O.E. sumor, from P.Gmc. *sumur- (Cf. O.S., O.N., O.H.G. sumar, O.Fris. sumur, M.Du. somer, Du. zomer, Ger. Sommer), from PIE root *sem- (Cf. Skt. sama "season, half-year," Avestan hama "in summer," Armenian amarn "summer," O.Ir. sam, O.Welsh ham, Welsh haf "summer"). O.N. sumarsdag, first day of summer, was the Thursday that fell between April 9 and 15. For Indian summer see INDIA (Cf. India). The verb meaning "to pass the summer" is recorded from mid-15c. Summer camp is attested from 1893; summer resort is from 1832; summer school first recorded 1860; theatrical summer stock is attested from 1942.
{{12}}summer (2) "horizontal bearing beam," late 13c., from Anglo-Fr. sumer, O.Fr. somer "main beam," originally "pack horse," from V.L. *saumarius, from L.L. sagmarius "pack horse," from sagma "packsaddle" (see SUMPTER (Cf. sumpter)).

Etymology dictionary. 2014.

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  • Summer — Sum mer, n. [OE. sumer, somer, AS. sumor, sumer; akin to OFries. sumur, D. zomer, OS. sumar, G. sommer, OHG. & Icel. sumar, Dan. sommer, Sw. sommar, W. haf, Zend hama, Skr. sam[=a] year. [root]292.] The season of the year in which the sun shines… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Summer — is one of the four temperate seasons. Summer marks the warmest time of year with the longest days.DatesThe seasons are popularly considered in some Western countries to start at the equinoxes and solstices, based on astronomical reckoning. Thus,… …   Wikipedia

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  • summer — summer1 [sum′ər] n. [ME sumer < OE sumor, akin to Ger sommer < IE base * sem , summertime > Sans sámā, half year, season] 1. the warmest season of the year: in the North Temperate Zone, generally regarded as including the months of June …   English World dictionary

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  • Summer '68 — «Summer 68» Canción de Pink Floyd Álbum Atom Heart Mother Publicación 21 de marzo de 1983 (Reino Unido) 2 de abril de 1983 (EE. UU …   Wikipedia Español

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  • Summer — Sum mer, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Summered}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Summering}.] To pass the summer; to spend the warm season; as, to summer in Switzerland. [1913 Webster] The fowls shall summer upon them. Isa. xviii. 6. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Summer — Sum mer, v. t. To keep or carry through the summer; to feed during the summer; as, to summer stock. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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