spar

spar
{{11}}spar (n.1) "stout pole," c.1300, "rafter," from M.L.G. or M.Du. sparre, from P.Gmc. *sparron (Cf. O.E. *spere "spear, lance," O.N. sperra "rafter, beam"), from PIE root *sper- "spear, pole" (see SPEAR (Cf. spear)). Nautical use dates from 1640. Also borrowed in Old French as esparre, which may have been the direct source of the English word.
{{12}}spar (n.2) "shiny mineral that splits easily," 1580s, from Low Ger. Spar, from M.L.G. *spar, sper, cognate with O.E. spær- in spærstan "gypsum."
{{12}}spar (v) "to box," c.1400, "to strike or thrust," perhaps from M.Fr. esparer "to kick," from It. sparare "to fling," from L. ex- (see EX- (Cf. ex-)) + parare "make ready, prepare," hence "ward off, parry" (see PARE (Cf. pare)). Used in 17c. in reference to preliminary actions in a cock fight; figurative sense of "to dispute, bandy with words" is from 1690s. Extension to humans, with meaning "to engage in or practice boxing" is attested from 1755. Related: Sparred; sparring.

Etymology dictionary. 2014.

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  • Spar — International Rechtsform Aktiengesellschaft Gründung 1932 Sitz …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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  • SPAR — Тип кооператив …   Википедия

  • Spar — Год основания 1932 Тип кооператив Расположение …   Википедия

  • Spar — Spar, n. [OE. sparre; akin to D. spar, G. sparren, OHG. sparro, Dan. & Sw. sparre, Icel. sparri; of uncertain origin. [root]171. Cf. {Spar}, v. t. ] 1. (Naut.) A general term any round piece of timber used as a mast, yard, boom, or gaff. [1913… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • SPAR — Tipo Empresa privada Fundación 1932 en Holanda …   Wikipedia Español

  • spar — (sp[aum]r), n. [AS. sp[ae]r in sp[ae]rst[=a]n chalkstone; akin to MHG. spar, G. sparkalk plaster.] (Min.) An old name for a nonmetallic mineral, usually cleavable and somewhat lustrous; as, calc spar, or calcite, fluor spar, etc. It was… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • SPAR — SPAR,   Name von Handelsketten in 28 Ländern, die durch freiwilligen Zusammenschluss von Groß und Einzelhändlern zur Rationalisierung von Einkauf, Verkauf, Werbung und Verkaufsförderung zuerst 1932 in den Niederlanden (1952 in der Bundesrepublik… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • spar — sb., en, er, erne; spar konge; spar to (jf. sparto); melde tre spar …   Dansk ordbog

  • spar — spar1 [spär] n. [< MDu or MLowG, akin to OE spær(stan), gypsum, chalk] any shiny, crystalline, nonmetallic mineral that cleaves easily into chips or flakes spar2 [spär] n. [ME sparre < ON sparri or MDu sparre < IE base * sper , pole, rod …   English World dictionary

  • Spar — Spar, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Sparred}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Sparring}.] [Of uncertain origin; cf. OF. esparer to kick, F. [ e]parer, or Icel. sperra to stretch out the legs, to struggle.] 1. To strike with the feet or spurs, as cocks do. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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