oakum

oakum
oakum (n.) "loose fiber obtained from taking apart old hemp ropes," early 15c., from O.E. acumba "tow, oakum, flax fibers separated by combing," lit. "what is combed out," from a- "away, out, off" + stem of cemban "to comb," from camb "a comb;" from P.Gmc. *us-kambon, second element from PIE *gembh- "tooth, nail" (see COMB (Cf. comb) (n.)).

Etymology dictionary. 2014.

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  • Oakum — and tools for caulking …   Wikipedia

  • Oakum — Oak um ([=o]k [u^]m), n. [AS. [=a]cumba; pref. [=a] (cf. G. er , Goth. us , orig. meaning, out) + cemban to comb, camb comb. See {Comb}.] 1. The material obtained by untwisting and picking into loose fiber old hemp ropes; used for calking the… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • oakum — [ō′kəm] n. [ME okom < OE acumba, tow, oakum < a , away, out + camb,COMB1: lit., what is combed out] loose, stringy hemp fiber gotten by taking apart old ropes and treated as with tar, used as a caulking material …   English World dictionary

  • Oakum — (engl., spr. ōköm, »Werg«), altes Verbandmaterial, durch Zerfasern geteerter Tauenden hergestellt, wirkt durch den Gehalt an Teerbestandteilen stark antiseptisch …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Oakum — (engl., spr. óhkömm), ein durch Zerfasern geteerter Tauenden hergestelltes, namentlich in England und Amerika früher viel gebrauchtes und wie Scharpie benutztes Verbandmaterial …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • oakum — ► NOUN chiefly historical ▪ loose fibre obtained by untwisting old rope, used especially in caulking wooden ships. ORIGIN Old English, «off combings» …   English terms dictionary

  • OAKUM —    name given to fibres of old tarry ropes sundered by teasing, and employed in caulking the seams between planks in ships; the teasing of oakum is an occupation for prisoners in jails …   The Nuttall Encyclopaedia

  • oakum — noun Etymology: Middle English okum, from Old English ācumba tow, from ā (separative & perfective prefix) + cumba (akin to Old English camb comb) more at abide Date: 15th century loosely twisted hemp or jute fiber impregnated with tar or a tar… …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • oakum — /oh keuhm/, n. loose fiber obtained by untwisting and picking apart old ropes, used for caulking the seams of ships. [bef. 1000; ME okome, OE acuma, var. of ACUMBA, lit., offcombings, equiv. to a separative prefix (see A 3) + cumba (see COMB1)] * …   Universalium

  • oakum — noun A material, consisting of tarred fibres, used to caulk or pack joints in plumbing, masonry, and wooden shipbuilding …   Wiktionary

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