milk

milk
{{11}}milk (n.) O.E. meoluc (W.Saxon), milc (Anglian), from P.Gmc. *meluks "milk" (Cf. O.N. mjolk, O.Fris. melok, O.S. miluk, Du. melk, O.H.G. miluh, Ger. Milch, Goth. miluks), from *melk- "to milk," from PIE root *melg- "to wipe, to rub off," also "to stroke; to milk," in reference to the hand motion involved in milking an animal (Cf. Gk. amelgein, L. mulgere, O.C.S. mlesti, Lith. melЕѕu "to milk," O.Ir. melg "milk," Skt. marjati "wipes off"). O.C.S. noun meleko (Rus. moloko, Czech mleko) is considered to be adopted from Germanic.
Of milk-like plant juices from late 14c. Milk chocolate is first recorded 1723; milk shake is first recorded 1889, for a variety of creations, but the modern version is only from the 1930s. Milk tooth (1727) uses the word in its figurative sense "period of infancy," attested from 17c. To cry over spilt milk is first attested 1836 in writing of Canadian humorist Thomas C. Haliburton. Milk and honey is from the Old Testament phrase describing the richness of the Promised Land (Num. xvi:13, O.E. meolc and hunie). Milk of human kindness is from "Macbeth" (1605).
{{12}}milk (v.) O.E. melcan, milcian, meolcian "to milk, give milk, suckle," from P.Gmc. *melk- "to milk" (Cf. Du. melken, O.H.G. melchan, Ger. melken), from PIE root *melg- (see MILK (Cf. milk) (n.)). Figurative sense of "exploit for profit" is first found 1520s. Related: Milked; milking.

Etymology dictionary. 2014.

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  • Milk — (m[i^]lk), n. [AS. meoluc, meoloc, meolc, milc; akin to OFries. meloc, D. melk, G. milch, OHG. miluh, Icel. mj[=o]lk, Sw. mj[ o]lk, Dan. melk, Goth. miluks, G. melken to milk, OHG. melchan, Lith. milszti, L. mulgere, Gr. ame lgein. [root]107. Cf …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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  • milk — milk; milk·en; milk·er; milk·i·ly; milk·i·ness; milk·less; milk·man; milk·ness; milk·sop; milk·sop·ping; milk·sop·py; pre·milk; …   English syllables

  • milk — [milk] n. [ME < OE meolc, akin to ON mjolk, Ger milch < IE base * melĝ , to stroke, press out, wipe off, hence to milk (an animal) > Gr amelgein, L mulgere, to milk] 1. a white or yellowish emulsion secreted by the mammary glands of… …   English World dictionary

  • Milk — (m[i^]lk), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Milked} (m[i^]lkt); p. pr. & vb. n. {Milking}.] [1913 Webster] 1. To draw or press milk from the breasts or udder of, by the hand or mouth; to withdraw the milk of. Milking the kine. Gay. [1913 Webster] I have… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • milk — ► NOUN 1) an opaque white fluid produced by female mammals for the nourishment of their young. 2) the milk of cows as a food and drink for humans. 3) the milk like juice of certain plants, such as the coconut. ► VERB 1) draw milk from (a cow or… …   English terms dictionary

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  • milk — [mɪlk] verb [transitive] informal to get as much as you can from someone or from a situation, in a very determined and sometimes dishonest way: milk somebody/​something for something • The cable companies will be able to milk subscribers for even …   Financial and business terms

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