joust

joust
{{11}}joust (n.) c.1300, from O.Fr. joustes, from joster (see JOUST (Cf. joust) (v.)). The sport was popular with Anglo-Norman knights.
These early tournaments were very rough affairs, in every sense, quite unlike the chivalrous contests of later days; the rival parties fought in groups, and it was considered not only fair but commendable to hold off until you saw some of your adversaries getting tired and then to join in the attack on them; the object was not to break a lance in the most approved style, but frankly to disable as many opponents as possible for the sake of obtaining their horses, arms, and ransoms. [L.F. Salzman, "English Life in the Middle Ages," Oxford, 1950]
{{12}}joust (v.) c.1300, "fight with a spear or lance on horseback with another knight; tilt in a tournament," from O.Fr. joster "to joust, tilt," from V.L. *iuxtare "to approach, come together, meet," originally "be next to," from L. iuxta "beside, near," related to iungere "join together" (see JUGULAR (Cf. jugular)). Formerly spelled, and until modern times pronounced, "just." Related: Jousted; jousting.

Etymology dictionary. 2014.

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Synonyms:
/ / (or justle), ,


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  • Joust — (joust or j[u^]st; 277), v. i. [OE. justen, jousten, OF. jouster, jouster, joster, F. jouter, fr. L. juxta near to, nigh, from the root of jungere to join. See {Join}, and cf. {Jostle}.] 1. To engage in mock combat on horseback, as two knights in …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Joust — Joust, n. [OE. juste, jouste, OF. juste, jouste, joste, F. joute. See {Joust}, v. i.] 1. A tilting match; a mock combat on horseback between two knights in the lists or inclosed field. [Written also {just}.] [1913 Webster] Gorgeous knights at… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • joust — [joust; jo͞ost, just] n. [ME jouste < OFr < jouster: see JOUST the vi.] 1. a combat with lances between two knights on horseback; esp., such a formal combat as part of a tournament 2. [pl.] a tournament vi. [ME justen < OFr jouster,… …   English World dictionary

  • joust — [dʒaust] v 1.) to fight with ↑lances (=long sticks) while riding horses, as part of a formal competition in the past 2.) to compete or argue with someone joust with ▪ The minister and I have often jousted with each other. >joust[i] n …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • joust — [ dʒaust ] verb intransitive 1. ) to argue or compete 2. ) if two people riding horses joust, they fight by riding toward each other and trying to hit each other with a LANCE (=long stick) ╾ joust noun count …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • joust — joust; joust·er; …   English syllables

  • joust — index compete, fight (battle) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • joust — ► VERB 1) (of a medieval knight) engage in a contest in which two opponents on horseback fight with lances. 2) compete for superiority. ► NOUN ▪ a jousting contest. DERIVATIVES jouster noun. ORIGIN Old French jouster bring together , from Latin …   English terms dictionary

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