gluten

gluten
gluten 1630s, "any sticky substance," from M.Fr. gluten (16c.) or directly from L. gluten "glue" (see GLUE (Cf. glue)). Used 16c.-19c. for the part of animal tissue now called FIBRIN (Cf. fibrin); used since 1803 of the nitrogenous part of the flour of wheat or other grain; hence glutamic acid (1871), a common amino acid, and its salt, glutamate.

Etymology dictionary. 2014.

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  • Gluten — is a composite of the proteins gliadin and glutenin . These exist, conjoined with starch, in the endosperms of some grass related grains, notably wheat, rye, and barley. Gliadin and glutenin comprise about 80% of the protein contained in wheat… …   Wikipedia

  • gluten — [ glytɛn ] n. m. • 1515; mot lat. « glu, colle » ♦ Matière protidique localisée à la périphérie des graines de graminées, qui subsiste après élimination de l amidon des farines de céréales. Le gluten rend la farine panifiable. Intolérance au… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Gluten — (von lat. gluten = „Leim“; ausgesprochen [ˈɡluːtɛn], heute meist [ɡluˈteːn] in Analogie zu zahlreichen Bezeichnungen chemischer Substanzen liegt die Betonung auf en ; Synonyme: Kleber, Klebereiweiß) ist ein Sammelbegriff für ein Stoffgemisch …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • gluten — GLUTÉN s.n. Substanţă proteică densă, vâscoasă, moale şi elastică, prezentă în boabele şi în făina cerealelor. – Din fr., lat. gluten. Trimis de gall, 13.09.2007. Sursa: DEX 98  glutén s. n. Trimis de siveco, 10.08.2004. Sursa: Dicţionar… …   Dicționar Român

  • Gluten — Glu ten, n. [L., glue: cf. F. gluten. See {Glue}.] (Chem.) The viscid, tenacious substance which gives adhesiveness to dough. [1913 Webster] Note: Gluten is a complex and variable mixture of glutin or gliadin, vegetable fibrin, vegetable casein,… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • gluten — m. bioquím. Conjunto de proteínas presentes en la harina de trigo, cebada, centeno y avena y cuya intolerancia provoca la enfermedad celíaca. Medical Dictionary. 2011. gluten …   Diccionario médico

  • gluten — glùtēn m <G gluténa> DEFINICIJA biol. 1. ljepljiva tekućina u životinjskim tijelima 2. smjesa bjelančevina sadržana u pšeničnom brašnu ETIMOLOGIJA lat. gluten: ljepilo …   Hrvatski jezični portal

  • gluten — sustantivo masculino 1. (no contable) Sustancia parda y pegajosa, de gran valor nutritivo, que se encuentra en las semillas de las gramíneas y se obtiene mezclando agua con harina y separando los glúcidos: El gluten es una sustancia de reserva… …   Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española

  • gluten — (Del lat. gluten, cola). 1. m. Sustancia pegajosa que puede servir para unir una cosa a otra. 2. Bot. Proteína de reserva nutritiva que se encuentra en las semillas de las gramíneas junto con el almidón …   Diccionario de la lengua española

  • gluten — [glo͞ot′ n] n. [L gluten, glue, akin to LL glus, GLUE] a gray, sticky, nutritious mixture of proteins, including gliadin, found in wheat and other grain: it gives dough its tough, elastic quality glutenous adj …   English World dictionary

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