forfeit
- forfeit
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forfeit (
n.)
c.1300, "
misdeed," from
O.Fr. forfait "
crime, punishable offense" (12c.), originally
pp. of
forfaire "
transgress," from
for- "
outside, beyond" (from
L. foris; see
FOREIGN (
Cf. foreign)) +
faire "
to do" (from
L. facere; see
FACTITIOUS (
Cf. factitious)). Translating
M.L. foris factum. Sense shifted mid-15c. from the crime to the penalty: "
something to which the right is lost through a misdeed." As an adjective from late 14c., from
O.Fr. forfait.
{{12}}forfeit (v.) c.1300, "to lose by misconduct;" see FORFEIT (Cf. forfeit) (n.). Related: Forfeited; forfeiting.
Etymology dictionary.
2014.
:
Look at other dictionaries:
forfeit — for·feit 1 / fȯr fət/ n [Anglo French, from Middle French forfait, past participle of forfaire to commit a crime, from fors outside + faire to do]: something forfeited or subject to being forfeited forfeit 2 vt 1: to lose or lose the right to by … Law dictionary
forfeit — for‧feit [ˈfɔːft ǁ ˈfɔːr ] verb [transitive] 1. LAW to lose property or the legal right to something because you have broken the law: • The company will forfeit all its assets to the federal government. 2. to lose rights, benefits etc: • State… … Financial and business terms
Forfeit — For feit, n. [OE. forfet crime, penalty, F. forfait crime (LL. forefactum, forifactum), prop. p. p. of forfaire to forfeit, transgress, fr. LL. forifacere, prop., to act beyond; L. foris out of doors, abroad, beyond + facere to do. See {Foreign} … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Forfeit — For feit, a. [F. forfait, p. p. of forfaire. See {Forfeit}, n.] Lost or alienated for an offense or crime; liable to penal seizure. [1913 Webster] Thy wealth being forfeit to the state. Shak. [1913 Webster] To tread the forfeit paradise. Emerson … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Forfeit — For feit, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Forfeited}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Forfeiting}.] [OE. forfeten. See {Forfeit}, n.] To lose, or lose the right to, by some error, fault, offense, or crime; to render one s self by misdeed liable to be deprived of; to… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
forfeit — [fôr′fit] n. [ME forfet < OFr forfait, pp. of forfaire, to transgress < ML forisfacere, to do wrong, lit., to do beyond < L foris, foras, out of doors, beyond (see FOREIGN) + facere (see FACT)] 1. something that one loses or has to give… … English World dictionary
Forfeit — For feit, v. i. 1. To be guilty of a misdeed; to be criminal; to transgress. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] 2. To fail to keep an obligation. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] I will have the heart of him if he forfeit. Shak. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
forfeit — [n] something given as sacrifice cost, damages, fine, loss, mulct, penalty, relinquishment; concept 123 Ant. gain, victory, win forfeit [v] give up something in sacrifice abandon, be deprived of, be stripped of, drop, give over, lose, relinquish … New thesaurus
forfeit — ► VERB (forfeited, forfeiting) 1) lose or be deprived of (property or a right or privilege) as a penalty for wrongdoing. 2) lose or give up as a necessary consequence. ► NOUN 1) a fine or penalty for wrongdoing. 2) Law a forfeited right,… … English terms dictionary
Forfeit — For feit, p. p. or a. In the condition of being forfeited; subject to alienation. Shak. [1913 Webster] Once more I will renew His laps[ e]d powers, though forfeite. Milton. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Forfeit — (engl., spr. fohrfĭt), im Sport, s. Reugeld … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
