do-gooder

do-gooder
do-gooder (n.) "a person who seeks to correct social ills in an idealistic, but usually impractical or superficial, way," 1650s (as do-good), in "Zootomia, or Observations on the Present Manners of the English: Briefly Anatomizing the Living by the Dead. With An Usefull Detection of the Mountebanks of Both Sexes," written by Richard Whitlock, a medical doctor. Probably used even then with a taint of impractical idealism. Modern pejorative use seems to have begun on the socialist left, mocking those who were unwilling to take a hard line. OED has this citation, from "The Nation" in 1923:
There is nothing the matter with the United States except ... the parlor socialists, up-lifters, and do-goods.
The form do-gooder appears in Amer.Eng. from 1927, presumably because do-good was no longer felt as sufficiently noun-like. A slightly older word for this was GOO-GOO (Cf. goo-goo).

Etymology dictionary. 2014.

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  • do-gooder — UK [ˌduː ˈɡʊdə(r)] / US [ˌdu ˈɡʊdər] noun [countable] Word forms do gooder : singular do gooder plural do gooders someone who always tries to help people, especially people who are poor or in trouble. This word is used as a criticism, to suggest… …   English dictionary

  • do-gooder — do gooders N COUNT (disapproval) If you describe someone as a do gooder, you mean that they do things which they think will help other people, although you think that they are interfering …   English dictionary

  • do-gooder —    a self righteous person who forces his concerns on others    Nearly always used derogatively:     ... hated to... make the other policeman think he was a do gooder. (Wambaugh, 1975)    Do gooding, as different from doing good, is so acting:… …   How not to say what you mean: A dictionary of euphemisms

  • do-gooder — [n] idealist altruist, bleeding heart, good Samaritan, humanitarian, philanthropist, volunteer; concepts 416,423 …   New thesaurus

  • do-gooder — [“duguda* ] n. a person who is always trying to help others. (Often derogatory.) □ The do gooders are demanding a bigger cut of the pie. □ I don’t consider myself a do gooder, but I try to help people …   Dictionary of American slang and colloquial expressions

  • do-gooder — ► NOUN ▪ a well meaning but unrealistic or interfering person …   English terms dictionary

  • do-gooder — ☆ do gooder [do͞o′good΄ər ] n. Informal a person who seeks to correct social ills in an idealistic, but usually impractical or superficial, way do good adj. do gooding n. do goodism …   English World dictionary

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