serfdom
61Curse of Ham — Noah damning Ham, 19th century painting by Ivan Stepanovitch Ksenofontov The Curse of Ham is a possible misnomer,[1] for the Curse of Canaan. The curse refers to Noah cursing Ham s offspring Canaan, for Ham s own transgression against his father …
62Proclamation of Połaniec — Uniwersał połaniecki The Proclamation of Połaniec (also known as the Połaniec Manifesto; Polish: Uniwersał Połaniecki), issued on 7 May 1794 by Tadeusz Kościuszko near the town of Połaniec, was one of the most notable events of Poland s… …
63Nakaz — The title page of the Nakaz. Nakaz, or Instruction, of Catherine the Great (Russian: Наказ Екатенины II Комиссии о составлении проекта нового Уложения) was a statement of legal principles authored by Catherine II of Russia, and permeated with the …
64Early Modern Romania — is the portion of Romanian history that falls in the early modern period, roughly from the end of the 15th century to the end of the 18th century (or from the union of Mihai Viteazul of 1600–1601, to the revolution of Tudor Vladimirescu in 1821.) …
65Tibetan sovereignty debate — The Tibetan sovereignty debate refers to two political debates. The first is whether the various territories within the People s Republic of China that are claimed as political Tibet should separate and become a new sovereign state. Many of the… …
66Economic calculation problem — The economic calculation problem is a criticism of socialist economics. It was first proposed by Ludwig von Mises in 1920 and later expounded by Friedrich Hayek.cite book title= Economic calculation in the Socialist Commonwealth accessdate=2008… …
67Nicholas I of Russia — Nicholas I Emperor and Autocrat of All the Russias Reign 1 December 1825 – 2 March 1855 ( 1000000000000002900000029 years, 10000000000000091000000 …
68Ernst Moritz Arndt — Monument in front …
69Kościuszko Uprising — The Kościuszko Uprising was an uprising led by Tadeusz Kościuszko in Poland and Lithuania in 1794. It was a failed attempt to liberate Poland and Lithuania of Russian influence after the Second Partition of Poland (1793) and the creation of the… …
70Emancipation reform of 1861 — The Emancipation Reform of 1861 in Russia was the first and most important of liberal reforms affected during the reign of Alexander II of Russia. The reform amounted to the liquidation of serf dependence previously suffered by Russian peasants.… …
