catacomb

catacomb
catacomb (n.) usually catacombs, from O.E. catacumbas, from L.L. (400 C.E.) catacumbae, originally the region of underground tombs between the 2nd and 3rd milestones of the Appian Way (where the bodies of apostles Paul and Peter, among others, were said to have been laid), origin obscure, perhaps once a proper name, or dissimilation from L. cata tumbas "at the graves," from cata- "among" + tumbas. accusative plural of tumba "tomb" (see TOMB (Cf. tomb)). Extended by 1836 to any subterranean receptacle of the dead (as in Paris).

Etymology dictionary. 2014.

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  • Catacomb — Cat a*comb, n. [It. catacomba, fr. L. catacumba perh. from Gr. kata downward, down + ky mbh cavity.] A cave, grotto, or subterraneous place of large extent used for the burial of the dead; commonly in the plural. [1913 Webster] Note: The terms is …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • catacomb — Now pronounced kat ǝ koom; but kat ǝ kohm is heard in AmE …   Modern English usage

  • catacomb — ► NOUN ▪ an underground cemetery consisting of a gallery with recesses for tombs. ORIGIN Latin catacumbas, the name of the subterranean cemetery of St Sebastian near Rome …   English terms dictionary

  • catacomb — [kat′ə kōm΄] n. [ME catacumb; ult. LL catacumba, pl. catacumbae, region between 2d & 3d milestones of the Appian Way, Catacombs; prob. by dissimilation < L cata tumbas, at the graves < cata (< Gr kata, down), by + tumbas, acc. pl. of… …   English World dictionary

  • catacomb — catacumbal /kat euh kum beuhl/, adj. /kat euh kohm /, n. 1. Usually, catacombs. an underground cemetery, esp. one consisting of tunnels and rooms with recesses dug out for coffins and tombs. 2. the Catacombs, the subterranean burial chambers of… …   Universalium

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