carbonate

carbonate
carbonate (n.) 1794, from Fr. carbonate "salt of carbonic acid" (Lavoisier), from Mod.L. carbonatem "a carbonated (substance)," from L. carbo (see CARBON (Cf. carbon)). Carbonic acid (1791) was the old name for carbon dioxide; hence, carbonate (v.), 1805; carbonated "containing carbon dioxide" (1858).

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  • carbonate — [ karbɔnat ] n. m. • 1787; de carbone ♦ Sel ou ester de l acide carbonique. ⇒ bicarbonate. Carbonate hydraté. ⇒ hydrocarbonate. Carbonate naturel de calcium (⇒ aragonite, calcaire, calcite, chaux) , de cuivre (⇒ azurite, malachite) , de fer (⇒… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Carbonate — Car bon*ate, n. [Cf. F. carbonate.] (Chem.) A salt or carbonic acid, as in limestone, some forms of lead ore, etc. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • carbonate — [kär′bə nit; ] also, and for v.always [, kär′bənāt΄] n. [Fr: see CARBON & ATE2] 1. a salt of carbonic acid containing the divalent, negative radical CO3 2. an uncharged ester of this acid vt. carbonated, carbonating …   English World dictionary

  • Carbonate — Carbonate,   Singular Carbonat das, (e)s, Salze und Ester der Kohlensäure …   Universal-Lexikon

  • carbonaté — carbonaté, ée (kar bo na té, tée) part. passé. Terme de chimie. Combiné avec l acide carbonique. Le marbre est de la chaux carbonatée …   Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré

  • carbonate — vb *aerate, ventilate, oxygenate Antonyms: decarbonate …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • carbonate — ► NOUN ▪ a salt of the anion CO32 , typically formed by reaction of carbon dioxide with bases. ► VERB (usu. as adj. carbonated) ▪ dissolve carbon dioxide in. DERIVATIVES carbonation noun …   English terms dictionary

  • Carbonate — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Carbonate (homonymie). Structure d un ion carbonate Le carbonate est, en chimie, un ion formé d un atome de …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Carbonate — In chemistry, a carbonate is a salt or ester of carbonic acid.ApplicationsTo test for the presence of the carbonate anion in a salt, the addition of dilute mineral acid (e.g. hydrochloric acid) will yield carbon dioxide gas.Carbonate containing… …   Wikipedia

  • Carbonate — Struktur des Carbonat Ions (oben blau markiert) mit 3 gleichwertigen Sauerstoff Atomen. Unten: Struktur der Kohlensäure Ester. Die Carbonat Gruppe ist blau markiert. R1 und R2 sind Alkyl oder Aryl Reste. Bei einem Halbester ist R2=H. Carbonate …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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