automatic

automatic
{{11}}automatic (adj.) "self-acting, moving or acting on its own," 1812, from Gk. automatos, used of the gates of Olympus and the tripods of Hephaestus (also "without apparent cause, by accident"), from autos "self" (see AUTO- (Cf. auto-)) + matos "thinking, animated" (see AUTOMATON (Cf. automaton)). Of involuntary animal or human actions, from 1748, first used in this sense by English physician and philosopher David Hartley (1705-1757). In reference to a type of firearm, from 1877; specifically of machinery that imitates human-directed action from 1940.
{{12}}automatic (n.) "automatic weapon," 1902, from AUTOMATIC (Cf. automatic) (adj.). Meaning "motorized vehicle with automatic transmission" is from 1949.

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  • Automatic — Au to*mat ic, Automatical Au to*mat ic*al, a. [Cf. F. automatique. See {Automaton}.] 1. Having an inherent power of action or motion. [1913 Webster] Nothing can be said to be automatic. Sir H. Davy. [1913 Webster] 2. Pertaining to, or produced by …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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  • automatic — UK US /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/ adjective ► an automatic machine, process, or system is able to operate, complete a task, or move by itself without being controlled by a person: »Tick the automatic update box and the date and time will be updated for you.… …   Financial and business terms

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  • automatic — [ôt΄ə mat′ik] adj. [< Gr automatos, self moving, self thinking (< autos, self + component < IE * mntos, thinking < base * men , to think > MIND, MEMORY) + IC] 1. done without conscious thought or volition, as if mechanically 2.… …   English World dictionary

  • automatic — n. 1. light machine gun. Syn: automatic rifle, machine rifle [WordNet 1.5] 2. a pistol that will keep firing until the ammunition is gone or the trigger is released; as, a .45 automatic. Syn: automatic pistol. [WordNet 1.5] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • automatic — AUTOMÁTIC, Ă, automatici, ce, adj., s.f. 1. adj. (Adesea adverbial) De automat. 2. s.f. Ramură a ştiinţei şi a tehnicii care se ocupă cu studiul metodelor şi al mijloacelor pentru efectuarea proceselor tehnice fără participarea directă a omului.… …   Dicționar Român

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