symphony

symphony
symphony (n.) late 13c., the name of various musical instruments, from O.Fr. symphonie "harmony" (12c.), from L. symphonia "a unison of sounds, harmony," from Gk. symphonia "harmony, concert," from symphonos "harmonious," from syn- "together" (see SYN- (Cf. syn-)) + phone "voice, sound" (see FAME (Cf. fame)). Meaning "harmony of sounds" is attested from mid-15c.; sense of "music in parts" is from 1590s. "It was only after the advent of Haydn that this word began to mean a sonata for full orchestra. Before that time it meant a prelude, postlude, or interlude, or any short instrumental work." ["Elson's Music Dictionary"] Meaning "elaborate orchestral composition" first attested 1789 (symphonic in this sense is from 1864). Elliptical for "symphony orchestra" from 1926.

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  • Symphony No. 19 — can refer to: Symphony No. 19 (Mozart) Symphony No. 19 (Haydn) Symphony No. 19 (Michael Haydn) This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title. If an …   Wikipedia

  • Symphony — Sym pho*ny, n.; pl. {Symphonies}. [F. symphonie (cf. It. sinfonia), L. symphonia, Gr. ?; sy n with + ? a sound, the voice. See {Phonetic}.] 1. A consonance or harmony of sounds, agreeable to the ear, whether the sounds are vocal or instrumental,… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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