meditation

meditation
meditation (n.) c.1200, "contemplation; devout preoccupation; devotions, prayer," from O.Fr. meditacion "thought, reflection, study," and directly from L. meditationem (nom. meditatio) "a thinking over, meditation," noun of action from pp. stem of meditari "to meditate, think over, reflect, consider," frequentative form from PIE root *med- "to measure, limit, consider, advise, take appropriate measures" (Cf. Gk. medesthai "think about," medon "ruler;" L. modus "measure, manner," modestus "moderate," modernus "modern," mederi "to heal," medicus "physician;" Skt. midiur "I judge, estimate;" Welsh meddwl "mind, thinking;" Goth. miton, O.E. metan "to measure;" also see MEDICAL (Cf. medical)).
Meaning "discourse on a subject" is early 14c.; meaning "act of meditating, continuous calm thought upon some subject" is from late 14c. The Latin verb also had stronger senses: "plan, devise, practice, rehearse, study."

Etymology dictionary. 2014.

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