may

may
{{11}}may (v.1) O.E. mæg "am able" (infinitive magan, past tense meahte, mihte), from P.Gmc. root *mag-, infinitive *maganan (O.Fris. mei/muga/machte "have power, may;" O.S. mag/mugan/mahte; M.Du. mach/moghen/mohte; Du. mag/mogen/mocht; O.H.G. mag/magan/mahta; Ger. mag/mögen/mochte; O.N. ma/mega/matte; Goth. mag/magan/mahte "to be able"), from PIE *magh- (1) "to be able, have power" (Cf. Gk. mekhos, makhos "means, instrument," O.C.S. mogo "to be able," mosti "power, force," Skt. mahan "great"). Also used in Old English as a "auxiliary of prediction."
{{12}}may (v.2) "to take part in May Day festivities," late 15c., from MAY (Cf. May). Related: Mayed; maying.

Etymology dictionary. 2014.

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