mason

mason
mason (n.) c.1200, "stoneworker" (as a surname, early 12c.), from O.Fr. masson, maçon "stone mason" (O.N.Fr. machun), probaby from Frankish *makjo or some other Germanic source (Cf. O.H.G. steinmezzo "stone mason," Mod.Ger. Steinmetz, second element related to mahhon "to make;" see MAKE (Cf. make) (v.)). But it also might be from, or influenced by, M.L. machio, matio (7c.) which is said by Isidore to be derived from machina (see MACHINE (Cf. machine)). The medieval word also might be from the root of L. maceria "wall." Meaning "a Freemason" is attested from early 15c. in Anglo-French.

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  • Mason — Ma son, n. [F. ma[,c]on, LL. macio, machio, mattio, mactio, marcio, macerio; of uncertain origin.] [1913 Webster] 1. One whose occupation is to build with stone or brick; also, one who prepares stone for building purposes. [1913 Webster] 2. A… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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  • Mason — Ma son, v. t. To build stonework or brickwork about, under, in, over, etc.; to construct by masons; with a prepositional suffix; as, to mason up a well or terrace; to mason in a kettle or boiler. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Mason, IL — U.S. town in Illinois Population (2000): 396 Housing Units (2000): 160 Land area (2000): 1.136796 sq. miles (2.944289 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.004949 sq. miles (0.012818 sq. km) Total area (2000): 1.141745 sq. miles (2.957107 sq. km) FIPS… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

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