infidel

infidel
infidel mid-15c. (adjective and noun), from M.Fr. infidèle, from L. infidelis "unfaithful, not to be trusted," later "unbelieving," from in- "not, opposite of" (see IN- (Cf. in-) (1)) + fidelis "faithful" (see FIDELITY (Cf. fidelity)). In 15c. "a non-Christian" (especially a Saracen); later "one who does not believe in religion" (1520s). Also used to translate Arabic qafir, which is from a root meaning "to disbelieve, to deny," strictly referring to all non-Muslims but virtually synonymous with "Christian;" hence, from a Muslim or Jewish point of view, "a Christian" (1530s; see KAFFIR (Cf. kaffir)).

Etymology dictionary. 2014.

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  • Infidel — In fi*del, n. One who does not believe in the prevailing religious faith; a heathen; a freethinker; used especially by Christians and Mohammedans. [1913 Webster +PJC] Note: Infidel is used by English writers to translate the equivalent word used… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • infidel — INFIDÉL, Ă, infideli, e, adj. 1. Care nu este fidel; nestatornic, necredincios în sentimente, care îşi calcă angajamentele faţă de cineva, nefidel; (despre soţi) care calcă credinţa conjugală. 2. Inexact, care nu exprimă adevărul, realitatea. –… …   Dicționar Român

  • Infidel — In fi*del, a. [L. infidelis; pref. in not + fidelis faithful, fr. fides faith: cf. F. infid[ e]le. See {Fidelity}.] Not holding the faith; applied by Christians to one who does not believe in the inspiration of the Scriptures, and the… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • infidel — [in′fə del΄, in′fədəl] n. [ME < MFr infidèle < L infidelis, unfaithful (in LL(Ec), unbelieving) < in , IN 2 + fidelis: see FIDELITY] 1. a person who does not believe in a particular religion, esp. the prevailing religion; specif., a)… …   English World dictionary

  • infidel — index heretic Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • infidel — (del lat. «infidēlis»; ant.) adj. y n. Infiel …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • infidel — unbeliever, *atheist, freethinker, agnostic, deist …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • infidel — [n] nonbeliever agnostic, atheist, gentile, heathen, heretic, nonworshiper, pagan, unbeliever; concept 689 …   New thesaurus

  • infidel — ► NOUN chiefly archaic ▪ a person who has no religion or whose religion is not that of the majority. ORIGIN Latin infidelis, from in not + fidelis faithful …   English terms dictionary

  • Infidel — For other uses, see Infidel (disambiguation). Unbeliever redirects here. For the fictional character, see The Chronicles of Thomas Covenant, the Unbeliever. Part of a series on Christianity …   Wikipedia

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