cap

cap
{{11}}cap (n.) O.E. cæppe "hood, head-covering, cape," from L.L. cappa "a cape, hooded cloak," possibly a shortened from capitulare "headdress," from L. caput "head" (see HEAD (Cf. head)). Meaning "women's head covering" is early 13c. in English; extended to men late 14c. Of cap-like coverings on the ends of anything (e.g. hub-cap) from mid-15c. Meaning "contraceptive device" is first recorded 1916. "Cap-shaped piece of copper lined with gunpowder and used to ignite a gun" is c.1826; extended to paper version used in toy pistols, 1872.
The Late Latin word apparently originally meant "a woman's head-covering," but the sense was transferred to "hood of a cloak," then to "cloak" itself, though the various senses co-existed. Old English took in two forms of the Late Latin word, one meaning "head-covering," the other "ecclesiastical dress" (see CAPE (Cf. cape) (1)). In most Romance languages, a diminutive of L.L. cappa has become the usual word for "head-covering" (Cf. Fr. chapeau).
{{12}}cap (v.) c.1400, "to put a cap on," from CAP (Cf. cap) (n.). Meaning "to excell" is from 1821, originally dialectal. Related: Capped; capping.

Etymology dictionary. 2014.

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  • cap — cap …   Dictionnaire des rimes

  • cap — cap·no·di·a·ce·ae; cap·no·di·um; cap·pa; cap·pagh; cap·pa·ri·da·ce·ae; cap·pa·ris; cap·pe·len·ite; cap·pel·let·ti; cap·pie; cap·po; cap·py; cap·ra; cap·ral·de·hyde; cap·rate; cap·ric; cap·ri·cor·nis; cap·ri·dae; cap·ri·fi·cate; cap·ri·fi·ca·tion; …   English syllables

  • cap — [ kap ] n. m. • XIIIe; mot provenç. « tête », lat. caput I ♦ Vx Tête. ⇒ chef. Mod. Loc. De pied en cap [ dəpjetɑ̃kap ] :des pieds à la tête. ⇒ 1. complètement. Armés de pied en cap. II ♦ 1 ♦ (1387) Pointe de terre qui s avance d …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Cap — (k[a^]p), n. [OE. cappe, AS. c[ae]ppe, cap, cape, hood, fr. LL, cappa, capa; perhaps of Iberian origin, as Isidorus of Seville mentions it first: Capa, quia quasi totum capiat hominem; it. capitis ornamentum. See 3d {Cape}, and cf. 1st {Cope}.] 1 …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • CAP-10 — Vue …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Cap 10 — Vue de l avion Type Avion de voltige Motorisation Moteur Lyc …   Wikipédia en Français

  • cap — Cap, m. N est pas naif Francois, Car le Francois dit chef, ce que le Gascon dit Cap, Et l Espagnol Cabo, et l Italien Capo, tous quatre issans du Latin Caput. Et combien qu envers le Gascon ce mot signifie aussi teste, ce neantmoins le Francois n …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

  • Cap — als Abkürzung steht für: Calender Access Protocol, Übermittlungsprotokoll für Kalenderdaten zwischen beliebigen Groupwareservern. CAMEL Application Part: Transportprotokoll aus der Familie des Signalling System 7 für CAMEL Anwendungen in… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • CAP — als Abkürzung steht für: CAP (Automobilhersteller), ehemaliger belgischer Automobilhersteller CAP (Markt), eine Supermarktkette betrieben von behinderten/benachteiligten Menschen CAP Customer Advantage Program GmbH, verantwortlich für HappyDigits …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Cap 24 — logo de Cap 24 Création 20 mars 2008 Disparition Octobre 2010 Slogan « La chaîne capitale » Langue …   Wikipédia en Français

  • cap — cap1 [kap] n. [ME cappe < OE cæppe & ML cappa < LL cappa, a cape, hooded cloak] 1. any closefitting head covering, brimless or with only a front visor, and made of wool, cotton, etc., as a baseball cap or overseas cap, or of muslin or lace …   English World dictionary

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