brown

brown
{{11}}brown (adj.) O.E. brun "dark, dusky," only developing a definite color sense 13c., from P.Gmc. *brunaz (Cf. O.N. brunn, Dan. brun, O.Fris., O.H.G. brun, Du. bruin, Ger. braun), from PIE *bher- (3) "shining, brown" (Cf. Lith. beras "brown"), related to *bheros "dark animal" (Cf. BEAVER (Cf. beaver), BEAR (Cf. bear) (n.), and Gk. phrynos "toad," lit. "the brown animal").
The Old English word also had a sense of "brightness, shining," now preserved only in BURNISH (Cf. burnish). The Germanic word was adopted into Romanic (Cf. M.L. brunus, It., Sp. bruno, Fr. brun). Brown-bag (v.) "to bring lunch or liquor in a brown paper bag" is from 1960s. Brown Bess, slang name for old British Army flintlock musket, first recorded 1785.
{{12}}brown (v.) c.1300, "to become brown," from BROWN (Cf. brown) (adj.). From 1560s as "to make brown." Related: Browned; browning.

Etymology dictionary. 2014.

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