arachnid

arachnid
arachnid (n.) "a spider," 1869, from Fr. arachnide (1806) or Mod.L. Arachnida, introduced as name for this class of arthropods 1815 by French biologist Jean Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet de Lamarck (1744-1829), from Gk. arakhne (fem.) "spider; spider's web," which probably is cognate with L. aranea "spider, spider's web," from aracsna [Buck]. An earlier noun form was arachnidian (1828).

Etymology dictionary. 2014.

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  • arachnid — [ə rak′nid] n. [< Gr arachnē, spider, akin to L araneus] any of a large class (Arachnida) of arthropods, usually with four pairs of legs, either lungs or tracheae, a liquid diet, no antennae, simple eyes, terrestrial environment, sensory… …   English World dictionary

  • arachnid — arachnidan /euh rak ni deuhn/, adj., n. /euh rak nid/, n. 1. any wingless, carnivorous arthropod of the class Arachnida, including spiders, scorpions, mites, ticks, and daddy longlegs, having a body divided into two parts, the cephalothorax and… …   Universalium

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  • arachnid — UK [əˈræknɪd] / US noun [countable] Word forms arachnid : singular arachnid plural arachnids biology a member of a type of animal called arthropods that have four pairs of legs. Spiders and scorpions are arachnids …   English dictionary

  • arachnid — noun Date: 1869 any of a class (Arachnida) of arthropods comprising chiefly terrestrial invertebrates, including the spiders, scorpions, mites, and ticks, and having a segmented body divided into two regions of which the anterior bears four pairs …   New Collegiate Dictionary

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