string

string
{{11}}string (n.) O.E. streng "line, cord, thread," from P.Gmc. *strangiz (Cf. O.N. strengr, Dan. streng, M.Du. strenge, Du. streng, O.H.G. strang, Ger. Strang "rope, cord"), from *strang- "taut, stiff," from PIE root *strenk- "tight, narrow; pull tight, twist" (see STRAIN (Cf. strain)). Gradually restricted by early M.E. to lines that are smaller than a rope. Sense of "a number of objects arranged in a line" first recorded late 15c.
Old English meaning "ligaments, tendons" is preserved in hamstring, heartstrings. Meaning "limitations, stipulations" (1888) is Amer.Eng., probably from the common April Fool's joke of leaving a purse that looks full of money on the sidewalk, then tugging it away with an attached string when someone stoops to pick it up. To pull strings "control the course of affairs" (1860) is from the notion of puppet theater. First string, second string, etc. in athletics (1863) is from archers' custom of carrying spare bowstrings in the event that one breaks. Strings "stringed instruments" is attested from mid-14c. String bean is from 1759; string bikini is from 1974.
{{12}}string (v.) c.1400, "to fit a bow with a string," from STRING (Cf. string) (n.). Meaning "to thread (beads, etc.) on a string" is from 1610s. To string (someone) along is slang from 1902; string (v.) in this sense is attested in British dialect from c.1812. Stringer "newspaper correspondent paid by length of copy" is attested from 1952, probably from earlier fig. sense of "one who strings words together" (1774).

Etymology dictionary. 2014.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?
Synonyms:

Look at other dictionaries:

  • String — (str[i^]ng), n. [OE. string, streng, AS. streng; akin to D. streng, G. strang, Icel. strengr, Sw. str[ a]ng, Dan. str[ae]ng; probably from the adj., E. strong (see {Strong}); or perhaps originally meaning, twisted, and akin to E. strangle.] 1. A… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • string — [striŋ] n. [ME streng < OE, akin to Ger strang: see STRONG] 1. a) a thin line of twisted fiber used for tying, pulling, fastening, etc.; slender cord or thick thread b) a narrow strip of leather or cloth for fastening shoes, clothing, etc.;… …   English World dictionary

  • STRING — (Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Genes/Proteins) ist eine Bioinformatik Datenbank, die einen umfassenden Überblick über direkte (physikalische) und indirekte (funktionelle) Zusammenhänge und Interaktionen zwischen Proteinen gibt. Sie …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • string — ► NOUN 1) material consisting of threads twisted together to form a thin length. 2) a piece of such material. 3) a length of catgut or wire on a musical instrument, producing a note by vibration. 4) (strings) the stringed instruments in an… …   English terms dictionary

  • string — [ striŋ ] n. m. • 1977; mot angl. « ficelle » ♦ Anglic. Maillot de bain ou slip très petit, assemblé par des liens, laissant les fesses nues. ⇒ cache sexe. ● string nom masculin (anglais string, corde) Cache sexe qui laisse les fesses nues.… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • String — (str[i^]ng), v. t. [imp. {Strung} (str[u^]ng); p. p. {Strung} (R. {Stringed} (str[i^]ngd)); p. pr. & vb. n. {Stringing}.] 1. To furnish with strings; as, to string a violin. [1913 Webster] Has not wise nature strung the legs and feet With firmest …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • String.h — is the header in the C standard library for the C programming language which contains macro definitions, constants, and declarations of functions and types used not only for string handling but also various memory handling functions; the name is… …   Wikipedia

  • String.h — Demande de traduction string.h → …   Wikipédia en Français

  • String — (engl. string „Schnur“, „Strang“, „Saite“, „Kette“) steht für: Zeichenkette (Informatik); das fundamentale Objekt der Stringtheorie (Physik); kosmischer String, hypothetischer Raumdefekt; String (Kleidung), sehr knappe Höschenform. Die Abkürzung… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • String.h — Стандартная библиотека языка программирования С assert.h complex.h ctype.h errno.h fenv.h float.h inttypes.h iso646.h limits.h locale.h math.h setjmp.h signal.h stdarg.h stdbool.h stddef.h stdint.h stdio.h stdlib.h …   Википедия

  • String.h — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda string.h es un archivo de la Biblioteca estándar del lenguaje de programación C que contiene la definición de macros, constantes, funciones y tipos de utilidad para trabajar con cadenas de caracteres y algunas… …   Wikipedia Español

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”