sedentary

sedentary
sedentary (adj.) 1590s, "remaining in one place," from M.Fr. sedentaire, from L. sedentarius "sitting, remaining in one place," from sedentem (nom. sedens), prp. of sedere "to sit," from PIE root *sed- "to sit" (Cf. Skt. a-sadat "sat down," sidati "sits;" O.Pers. hadis "abode;" Gk. ezesthai "to sit," hedra "seat, chair, face of a geometric solid;" O.Ir. suide "seat, sitting;" Welsh sedd "seat," eistedd "sitting;" O.C.S. sezda, sedeti "to sit;" Lith. sedmi "to sit;" Rus. sad "garden," Lith. soditi "to plant;" Goth. sitan, O.E. sittan "to sit;" see SIT (Cf. sit)). Of persons, meaning "not in the habit of exercise" is recorded from 1660s.

Etymology dictionary. 2014.

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  • Sedentary — Sed en*ta*ry, a. [L. sedentarius, fr. sedere to sit: cf. F. se[ e]dentaire. See {Sedent}.] 1. Accustomed to sit much or long; as, a sedentary man. Sedentary, scholastic sophists. Bp. Warburton. [1913 Webster] 2. Characterized by, or requiring,… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • sedentary — [sed′ n ter΄ē] adj. [Fr sédentaire < L sedentarius < sedens, prp. of sedere, to SIT] 1. a) of or marked by much sitting about and little travel b) keeping one seated much of the time [a sedentary job] 2. a) …   English World dictionary

  • sedentary — index inactive, torpid Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • sedentary — [adj] motionless, lazy desk, deskbound, idle, inactive, seated, settled, sitting, sluggish, stationary, torpid; concepts 542,  584 Ant. activated, active, energetic, mobile, moving …   New thesaurus

  • sedentary — ► ADJECTIVE 1) sitting; seated. 2) tending to sit down a lot; taking little physical exercise. 3) tending to stay in the same place for much of the time. ORIGIN originally in the sense «not migratory»: from Latin sedentarius, from sedere sit …   English terms dictionary

  • sedentary — adjective Etymology: Middle French sedentaire, from Latin sedentarius, from sedent , sedens, present participle of sedēre to sit more at sit Date: 1598 1. not migratory ; settled < sedentary birds > < sedentary civilizations > 2. a …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • sedentary — sed|en|ta|ry [ˈsedəntəri US teri] adj [Date: 1500 1600; : French; Origin: sédentaire, from Latin sedentarius, from sedere to sit ] 1.) formal spending a lot of time sitting down, and not moving or exercising very much sedentary life/job/lifestyle …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • sedentary — adjective formal 1 a sedentary job is done while sitting down, and without moving around very much 2 a sedentary group of people tend always to live in the same place; settled: a sedentary population …   Longman dictionary of contemporary English

  • sedentary — sed|en|tar|y [ sedntəri ] adjective 1. ) involving a lot of sitting and not much exercise: sedentary lifestyles a sedentary office job 2. ) FORMAL not moving to different areas …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • sedentary — [[t]se̱dəntəri, AM teri[/t]] ADJ GRADED: usu ADJ n Someone who has a sedentary lifestyle or job, sits down a lot of the time and does not take much exercise. Obesity and a sedentary lifestyle has been linked with an increased risk of heart… …   English dictionary

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