pike

pike
{{11}}pike (n.1) "highway," 1837 shortening of TURNPIKE (Cf. turnpike) (q.v.). Originally it meant the toll booth; it came to mean the road itself 1852.
{{12}}pike (n.2) "weapon," 1510s, from M.Fr. pique "a spear, pikeman," from piquer "to pick, prick, pierce," from O.Fr. pic "sharp point or spike," perhaps ultimately from a Germanic or Celtic source. Alternative explanation traces the Old French word to L. picus "woodpecker." Also developed from O.E. pic "pointed object, pickaxe." Pike, pick, and pitch formerly were used indifferently in English. Pike position in diving, gymnastics, etc., attested from 1928, on same notion as jack-knife.
{{12}}pike (n.3) "voracious freshwater fish," early 14c., probably short for pike-fish, a special use of PIKE (Cf. pike) (n.2) in reference to the fish's long, pointed jaw (Cf. Fr. brochet "pike" (fish), from broche "a roasting spit").

Etymology dictionary. 2014.

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  • Pike — may refer to:Fish*Pike (fish) or Esox *Blue pike or blue walleye, an extinct freshwater fish *Mackerel pike or Pacific saury, a fish popular in east Asian cuisine *Northern pike, known as the pike in BritainPlacesIn Britain: *Clougha Pike, a hill …   Wikipedia

  • Pike — bezeichnet: eine Stangenwaffe von Fußsoldaten, siehe Spieß eine gemeine Figur in der Heraldik, siehe Stangenwaffe (Heraldik) Pike (Programmiersprache), eine Programmiersprache Pike (Verschlüsselung), einen Verschlüsselungsalgorithmus mehrere… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Pike — Pike, n. [F. pique; perhaps of Celtic origin; cf. W. pig a prick, a point, beak, Arm. pik pick. But cf. also L. picus woodpecker (see {Pie} magpie), and E. spike. Cf. {Pick}, n. & v., {Peak}, {Pique}.] 1. (Mil.) A foot soldier s weapon,… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • PIKE — это поточный шифр, предложенный Россом Андерсоном на смену взломанного им шифра FISH( FIbonacci SHrinking ) в 1994 году. Содержание 1 История 2 Описание 3 Сравнение скорост …   Википедия

  • pike — Ⅰ. pike [1] ► NOUN (pl. same) ▪ a long bodied predatory freshwater fish with long teeth. ORIGIN from PIKE(Cf. ↑pike) (because of the fish s pointed jaw). Ⅱ. pike [2] ► NOUN historical ▪ …   English terms dictionary

  • pike — pike1 [pīk] n. a highway: now chiefly in the informal phrase come down the pike, to happen or appear pike2 [pīk] n. [Fr pique < piquer, to pierce, prick < VL * piccare: see PICADOR] a weapon, formerly used by foot soldiers, consisting of a… …   English World dictionary

  • pike — [paık] n [Sense: 1; Date: 1300 1400; Origin: pike sharp pointed object (11 20 centuries), from Old English pic] [Sense: 2; Date: 1500 1600; : French; Origin: pique] [Sense: 3 4; Date: 1800 1900; Origin: turnpike] 1.) …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • pike — pike; ram·pike; pike·let; pike·man; …   English syllables

  • Pike — • Pike von der Pike auf dienen »sich in seinem Beruf von der untersten Stufe emporarbeiten«: »Pike« bedeutet »‹Landsknechts›spieß, Lanze«, die vorliegende Wendung ist also ursprünglich auf das Kriegswesen zu beziehen in der Bedeutung »als… …   Das Herkunftswörterbuch

  • pike — [ paık ] noun count 1. ) a fish that lives in rivers and lakes and eats other fish 2. ) a weapon used in the past, consisting of a long pole with a blade at one end come down the pike AMERICAN to happen or start to happen: This is the lightest,… …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • Pike — Sf Spieß, Lanze erw. obs. (14. Jh.) Entlehnung. Wie Pik entlehnt aus frz. pique gleicher Bedeutung. Im Deutschen fest geworden in der Wendung von der Pike auf von Anfang an (schon seit dem 17. Jh.). Gemeint ist: vom einfachen Kriegsdienst an alle …   Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache

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