martyr

martyr
{{11}}martyr (n.) O.E. martyr, from L.L. martyr, from Doric Gk. martyr, earlier martys (gen. martyros) in Christian use "martyr," lit. "witness," probably related to mermera "care, trouble," from mermairein "be anxious or thoughtful," from PIE * (s)mrtu- (Cf. Skt. smarati "remember," L. memor "mindful;" see MEMORY (Cf. memory)). Adopted directly into most Germanic languages, but Norse substituted native formation pislarvattr, lit. "torture-witness." General sense of "constant sufferer" is from 1550s. Martyr complex "exaggerated desire for self-sacrifice" is attested from 1920.
{{12}}martyr (v.) O.E. martyrian, from martyr (see MARTYR (Cf. martyr) (n.)). Middle English also had a verb martyrize.

Etymology dictionary. 2014.

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  • martyr — Martyr …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

  • martyr — martyr, yre [ martir ] n. et adj. • martir XIe; lat. chrét. martyr, du gr. martur « témoin (de Dieu) »; cf. a. fr. Martre (dans Montmartre) 1 ♦ Personne qui a souffert la mort pour avoir refusé d abjurer la foi chrétienne, et par ext …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Martyr — «Martyr» Sencillo de Depeche Mode del álbum The Best of Depeche Mode Volume 1 Formato Disco de vinilo de 7 y 12 , CD, DVD, maxi sencillo y descarga digital Grabación 2005 Género(s) …   Wikipedia Español

  • Martyr — «Martyr» …   Википедия

  • martyr — martyr, yre (mar tir, ti r ) s. m. et f. 1°   Celui, celle qui a souffert des tourments ou la mort pour soutenir la vérité de la religion chrétienne. •   Allons à nos martyrs donner la sépulture, CORN. Poly. V, 6. •   Falconille idolâtre, qu on… …   Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré

  • Martyr — • The Greek word martus signifies a witness who testifies to a fact of which he has knowledge from personal observation. The term martyr came to be exclusively applied to those who had died for the faith Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006 …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • martyr — MARTYR, [mart]yre. s. Qui a souffert la mort pour la défense de la foy. Saint Estienne est le premier Martyr. sainte Cecile est Vierge & Martyre. l Eglise honore la memoire des Martyrs. ce glorieux Martyr de Jesus Christ. il est martyr de volonté …   Dictionnaire de l'Académie française

  • Martyr — Mar tyr, n. [AS., from L. martyr, Gr. ma rtyr, ma rtys, prop., a witness; cf. Skr. sm[.r] to remember, E. memory.] [1913 Webster] 1. One who, by his death, bears witness to the truth of the gospel; one who is put to death for his religion; as,… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Martyr A.D. — Martyr A.D. Origin Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA Genres Metalcore Years active 2000–2005 Labels Ferret Music Victory Recor …   Wikipedia

  • Martyr — (engl. für Märtyrer) steht für: Martyr, die kanadische Progressive Death Metal Band um Daniel Mongrain, die Death Metal Band des Sängers und Bassisten Paul Speckmann, Martyr, eine niederländische Heavy Metal Band, einen 2006 als Single… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • martyr — [märt′ər] n. [ME martir < OE < LL(Ec) < Gr martyr, martys, a witness (LGr(Ec), martyr) < IE base * (s)mer , to remember, care > L memor, mindful, Sans smárati, (he) remembers] 1. a) any of those persons who choose to suffer or die… …   English World dictionary

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