lock

lock
{{11}}lock (n.1) "means of fastening," O.E. loc "bolt, fastening; barrier, enclosure," from P.Gmc. *lukan (Cf. O.N. lok "fastening, lock," Goth. usluks "opening," O.H.G. loh "dungeon," Ger. Loch "opening, hole," Du. luik "shutter, trapdoor"). "The great diversity of meaning in the Teut. words seems to indicate two or more independent but formally identical substantival formations from the root." The O.E. sense "barrier, enclosure" led to the specific meaning "barrier on a river" (c.1300), and the more specific sense "gate and sluice system on a water channel used as a means of raising and lowering boats" (1570s). Wrestling sense is from c.1600. Phrase under lock and key attested from early 14c.
{{12}}lock (n.2) "tress of hair," O.E. locc "lock of hair, curl," from P.Gmc. *lukkoz (Cf. O.N. lokkr, O.S., O.Fris., Du. lok, O.H.G. loc, Ger. Locke "lock of hair"), from PIE *lugnos-, perhaps related to Gk. lygos "pliant twig, withe," Lith. lugnas "flexible."
{{12}}lock (v.) "to fasten with a lock," c.1300, from O.E. lucan "to lock, to close" (class II strong verb; past tense leac, pp. locen), from the same root as LOCK (Cf. lock) (n.1). Cognate with O.Fris. luka "to close," O.S. lukan, O.H.G. luhhan, O.N. luka, Goth. galukan. Meaning "to embrace closely" is from 1610s. Related: Locked; locking. Slang lock horns "fight" is from 1839.

Etymology dictionary. 2014.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат
Synonyms:

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Lock On — Éditeur Ubisoft Développeur Eagle Dynamics Version 1.0 (Lock On) : Décembre 2003 1.1 (Lock On: Flaming Cliffs) : Avril 2005 1.2 (Lock On: Flaming Cliffs 2) : Avril 2010 Genre Simulateur …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Lock — Lock, n. [AS. loc inclosure, an inclosed place, the fastening of a door, fr. l[=u]can to lock, fasten; akin to OS. l[=u]kan (in comp.), D. luiken, OHG. l[=u]hhan, Icel. l[=u]ka, Goth. l[=u]kan (in comp.); cf. Skr. ruj to break. Cf. {Locket}.] 1.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Lock — Lock, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Locked}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Locking}.] 1. To fasten with a lock, or as with a lock; to make fast; to prevent free movement of; as, to lock a door, a carriage wheel, a river, etc. [1913 Webster] 2. To prevent ingress or… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • lock — lock1 [läk] n. [ME < OE loc, a bolt, bar, enclosure, prison, akin to Ger loch, a hole, ON lok, a lid, prob. < IE base * leug , to bend > Gr lygos, supple twig, L luctȧri, to struggle] 1. a mechanical device furnished with a bolt and,… …   English World dictionary

  • Lock — may refer to:* Lock (surname)Mechanical devices* Lock (device), a mechanical device used to secure possessions * Lock (firearm), the ignition mechanism used on early projectile weapons * Lock (water transport), an enclosure in a navigable canal… …   Wikipedia

  • Lock On — Entwickler Eagle Dynamics Publisher …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Lock up — can refer to:* Lock up provision, a corporate finance term * Lock up period, a term concerning initial public offerings of stock * Lock Up (US band), an American rock band, featuring guitarist Tom Morello during his pre Rage Against the Machine… …   Wikipedia

  • lock — Ⅰ. lock [1] ► NOUN 1) a mechanism for keeping a door or container fastened, typically operated by a key. 2) a similar device used to prevent the operation of a vehicle or other machine. 3) a short section of a canal or river with gates and… …   English terms dictionary

  • lock-up — ˈlock up adjective FINANCE 1. lock up agreement/​pact an agreement by which money is invested in such a way that it cannot be used for a period of time 2. lock up period a period of time during which money is invested in such a way that it cannot …   Financial and business terms

  • Lock — Lock, Shock y Barrel Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Lock, Shock y Barrel son tres personajes ficticios de la famosa obra de Tim Burton, Nightmare Before Christmas. Son los tres niños más bromistas de ciudad de Halloween. Van siempre en su bañera… …   Wikipedia Español

  • lock-up — lock ups also lockup 1) N COUNT A lock up is the same as a jail. [AM, INFORMAL] ...the 450 inmates at the maximum security lock up in Lucasville. 2) N COUNT A lock up is a garage that is used by someone, but is not next to their house. [BRIT]… …   English dictionary

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”