doctor

doctor
{{11}}doctor (n.) c.1300, "Church father," from O.Fr. doctour, from M.L. doctor "religious teacher, adviser, scholar," in classical L. "teacher," agent noun from docere "to show, teach, cause to know," originally "make to appear right," causative of decere "be seemly, fitting" (see DECENT (Cf. decent)). Meaning "holder of highest degree in university" is first found late 14c.; as is that of "medical professional" (replacing native LEECH (Cf. leech) (2)), though this was not common till late 16c. The transitional stage is exemplified in Chaucer's Doctor of phesike (Latin physica came to be used extensively in M.L. for medicina).
Similar usage of the equivalent of doctor is colloquial in most European languages: Cf. It. dottore, Fr. docteur, Ger. doktor, Lith. daktaras, though these are typically not the main word in those languages for a medical healer. For similar evolution, Cf. Skt. vaidya- "medical doctor," lit. "one versed in science." Ger. Arzt, Du. arts are from L.L. archiater, from Gk. arkhiatros "chief healer," hence "court physician." Fr. médecien is a back formation from médicine, replacing O.Fr. miege, from L. medicus.
{{12}}doctor (v.) 1590s, "to confer a degree on," from DOCTOR (Cf. doctor) (n.). Meaning "to treat medically" is from 1712; sense of "alter, disguise, falsify" is from 1774. Related: Doctored; doctoring.

Etymology dictionary. 2014.

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  • Doctor — (s. ⇨ Arzt). 1. Alle Doctores haben das Mittelstück. – Eiselein, 122. 2. Au der besst Docter cha nit für alle Preste. (Aargau.) – Schweiz, 184, 9. 3. Besser der Doctor spricht s Leben ab, als der Jurist. Holl.: Het is beter, ter dood verwezen te… …   Deutsches Sprichwörter-Lexikon

  • Doctor — • The title of an authorized teacher Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Doctor     Doctor     † …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • doctor — DÓCTOR, doctori, s.m. 1. Persoană cu studii superioare care se ocupă cu vindecarea, tratarea sau prevenirea bolilor umane şi animale; medic. 2. Titlu ştiinţific înalt acordat de o instituţie academică sau de învăţământ superior; persoană care are …   Dicționar Român

  • doctor — doctor, ra (Del lat. doctor, ōris). 1. m. y f. Persona que ha recibido el último y preeminente grado académico que confiere una universidad u otro establecimiento autorizado para ello. 2. Persona que enseña una ciencia o arte. 3. Título que da la …   Diccionario de la lengua española

  • Doctor IQ — was an American radio and television game show. The radio version aired from 1939 to 1950 on the NBC and ABC networks. James McClain played the host, known as Doctor IQ . He was aided in his hosting duties by Lew Valentine.The television show ran …   Wikipedia

  • doctor — doc tor, n. [OF. doctur, L. doctor, teacher, fr. docere to teach. See {Docile}.] 1. A teacher; one skilled in a profession, or branch of knowledge; a learned man. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] One of the doctors of Italy, Nicholas Macciavel. Bacon. [1913 …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Doctor X — may refer to: Doctor X (film), a 1932 Technicolor film starring Lee Tracy, Fay Wray and Lionel Atwill Alan E. Nourse, who used Doctor X as the pseudonym of his 1965 journal Intern Doctor X (wrestler), ring name of Mexican professional wrestler… …   Wikipedia

  • doctor — doctor, ra sustantivo masculino,f. 1. Persona que ha recibido el más alto grado universitario: doctor en Derecho, doctora en Física. 2. Uso/registro: coloquial. Médico: Doctor, ¿qué me pasa? 3. Origen …   Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española

  • doctor — ► NOUN 1) a person who is qualified to practise medicine. 2) (Doctor) a person who holds the highest university degree. 3) Austral./NZ informal a cook on board a ship or in a camp or station. ► VERB 1) change in order to deceive; falsify. 2) …   English terms dictionary

  • Doctor — Doc tor, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Doctored}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Doctoring}.] 1. To treat as a physician does; to apply remedies to; to repair; as, to doctor a sick man or a broken cart. [Colloq.] [1913 Webster] 2. To confer a doctorate upon; to make a… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Doctor Ub'x — Publication information Publisher DC Comics First appearance Green Lantern Corps #201 (June 1986) Created by Steve Englehart (plot, script) Joe …   Wikipedia

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